chord extensionsChords are very lenient – once you get to know them.

You can take a chord and add or subtract notes to change its properties. Sometimes it sounds great, sometimes…not so much.

The key to proper chord extensions is to know your musical intervals. This will help you to understand what sounds good and why, and what sounds bad and why.

The first thing you will need to do is take a look at your chords. Every real chord in music has three things; a root, a third, and a fifth.

If you take any of those things away, the chords ceases to be a chord. That means, if you are going to alter a chord, in order to keep it a chord, you need to understand what it is you are doing. This is where that knowledge of intervals and their relationships comes in handy.

Deciphering Music Intervals

Certain intervals work together, such as a minor third and a major third. Certain intervals don’t work together at all, such as a major seventh and a perfect fourth. While in some cases two crazy intervals can work together (some chords do employ a perfect fourth and a major seventh with pleasant results), if you don’t understand the context in which you are placing the chord, you will have trouble trying to fit extreme intervals together to achieve great sounding chords.

The first step to understanding the context in which you are placing the chord is to simply look at the scale. If the song is in C Major, your best bet is to keep away from sharps and flats.

Why You Might Want to Avoid Playing Notes Outside the Scale

adding complex chords to a songThe will sound out of place, and although dissonance is nice once in a while, improper and repetitive use of dissonance is displeasing to most listeners. This is why so many trained musicians have a hard time listening to certain extreme genres of music, as many musicians within those genres simply abandon all rules and cram notes together to sound evil.

Ugly sounds different from evil; this is something that many of those musicians fail to comprehend.

If you wish to add open notes and extend your chord, you are going to either need to grow extra fingers, or you are going to need to play a chord that is already open or has a readily available open note octave.

Don’t Overdo or Things Will Get Weird

You can only change a chord so much before it sounds far too different to recognize. In the case of adding tons of notes, you risk sacrificing the integrity of the chord in favor for making it sound larger. You stand a fifty-fifty chance of simply ruining the quality of the chord. This is why it is so dire to understand intervals; we cannot stress it enough!

Proper knowledge of intervals will save you from your exploratory self. The only way to understand is to learn, and to learn your intervals you need to be willing to dedicate some time to the basic principles of musical theory. The best way to do this is to either take a class, or to buy a book which outlines the principles of musical theory. Whichever route you choose, remember; knowing is half the battle.

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